Showing posts with label libraries. Show all posts
Showing posts with label libraries. Show all posts

Thursday, July 16, 2026

How to become smart according to a Pearls Before Swine comic


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stephan Pastis’s Pearls Before Swine comic strip has a running gag with a gray donkey called the  Great Wise Ass who sits atop a hill and dispenses sage advice. His July 11, 2026 comic had this dialogue:

 

Pig:                       Oh, Great Wise Ass, how does one 

                              become smart?

 

Great Wise Ass: The key is to read, read, read, read, read.

                              Do you do that?

 

Pig:                       Does watching Instagram videos count?

 

Pig (to Rat):         Turns out it doesn’t count.

 

On July 6, 2024 I blogged about The magic of reading books – stories told by librarians and booksellers. Near the end of that post I had said:

 

“Back in high school I found a life-changing little book by George Polya titled How to Solve It: a system of thinking which can help you solve any problem. It gave me a whole new intellectual toolbox – which I used in my careers in applied research and engineering consulting.”  

 

My image shows the shelf with public speaking books at the downtown Boise Public Library.

 

 

Friday, February 20, 2026

A decorated book drop at my friendly local public library


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Every time I return books at the Lake Hazel branch of the Ada Community Library I get a chuckle from using their decorated inside book drop. When I pull the handle on its drum, it rotates downward to reveal eight teeth, as is shown above.

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

That library branch also has a drive-up book drop. Some book drops are more complicated than they appear. There may be a spring-loaded surface inside. As shown in this brief Reddit video, books do not drop all the way to the ground from the slot.  

 

There is an article by Dr. Steve Albrecht at Library 2.0 on April 5, 2024 titled Horror Stories from the Book Drop: A Recap of Items Found by Librarians.

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Outside book drops sometimes are vandalized. Back in 2010 a disgruntled patron threw mayonnaise and other condiments into the drop at the Victory Road branch of the Ada Community Library. Another Reuters article on January 29, 2011 described how a Woman who dumped condiments in book drop pleads guilty.

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

But that’s not the worst thing possible. Still another article by Chuck Knox in LIDAR Magazine on January 15, 2018 titled Future After Fire: The Renovation of the Eckhart Public Library said that:

 

“In the early morning of July 2nd, 2017 3 individuals were wandering the town of Auburn, Indiana looking to cause trouble. That trouble resulted in 1 of the 3 dropping a lit 1” mortar style fire firework in the return book drop box of the Eckhart Public Library. The result was an intense fire that caused an estimated 3.4 million dollars’ worth of damage to the building and its contents. The Auburn Fire Department was quickly on the scene and had the fire extinguished within 10 minutes of arriving. Even with their quick response the damage was horrific. Within a week of the fire the Auburn Police arrested Nykolas Elkin age 24 for the arson. He later admitted he placed the lit firework in the drop box; he was convicted and sentenced to 14 years in prison for the crime.”

 

Images of a mayonnaise jar and a fire truck came from Wikimedia Commons.

 

 

Monday, November 24, 2025

The Idaho Freedom Foundation made a thoughtless proposal to completely eliminate the Idaho Commission for Libraries


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

There is an article by Brett Farruggia at the Idaho Freedom Foundation on November 21, 2025 titled Ending Bureaucratic Excess in Idaho. It also was posted on November 22, 2025 at the Gem State Patriot News blog. It has a totally  thoughtless proposal – to completely eliminate the Idaho Commission for Libraries:

 

“Further savings can come from eliminating unconstitutional agencies that promote DEI ideology such as the Hispanic Commission ($557,283) and the Library Commission ($6,947,300).”

 

Back on September 1, 2025 the Idaho Freedom Foundation had an article titled Public Recommendations to Idaho’s DOGE Task Force to Increase Government Efficiency which listed the Idaho Commission for Libraries at #5 under recommended Agency Eliminations, but left off the DEI claim.

 

The Idaho Commission for Libraries is responsible for Libraries Linking Idaho (LiLI) which has databases with magazines and newspapers for public libraries in the state. It’s our public utility for information - a critical set of research tools for keeping the public informed. Back on February 23, 2020 I blogged about Finding speech topics and doing research. LiLI databases include, among others these 26 from EBSCOhost:

 

Academic Search Premier

Business Source Premier

Computer Source

Consumer Health Complete

ERIC – Educational Resource Information Center

GreenFILE

Health Source: Consumer Edition

Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition

History Reference Source

Legal Collection

Literary Reference Source

MAS Ultra (for high school students)

MasterFILE Premier

MEDLINE

Middle Search Plus (for middle school students)

Military and Government Collection

Newspaper Source Plus

Primary Search (for elementary school students)

Professional Development Collection

Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection

Publication Finder

Religion and Philosophy Collection

Small Business Source

Teacher Reference Center

TOPICsearch

Vocational and Career Collection

 

Based on a state population of 2,032,120 that expenditure ($6,947,300) is only $3.42 per person – and a tiny part of the overall budget for Idaho.

 

Mr. Farruggia has the combination of arrogance and incompetence I have come to expect from the Idaho Freedom Foundation. I suspect he does not know much about what vital services the Commission for Libraries provides.

 

My cartoon was adapted from this one at OpenClipArt.  

 

 

Thursday, November 6, 2025

A little book about 101 Seeds for Library Joy


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

 

 

At my local Ada Community Library I found and read a little 2025 book by Rebecca Hass titled 101 Seeds for Library Joy. There is a 16-page pdf sample. And there is an article by Catherine Hollerbach at PublicLibrariesOnline on September 24, 2024 titled Spreading Joy at the Public Library. Six entries from the book are:

 

Page 17:

“WRITE A BULLETED LIST or craft a vision board USING THE PROMPT ‘THERE IS JOY IN…” HANG IT UP OR SAVE IT so you can refer to it often.”

 

Page 30:

“PLAY WITH WORDS. Make a list of words that resonate with you and try writing a haiku.”

 

Page 46:

“WRITE DOWN a quote THAT INSPRES YOU and place it somewhere you will see it often.”

 

Page 64:

“Look up the Feelings Wheel and explore the range of positive emotions in it.”

 

Page 80:

“Go to the Children’s Department in your local library and read a recommended children’s book.”

 

Page 101:

“The poet Toi Derricote wrote, JOY IS AN ACT OF RESISTANCE. Journal about how your joy is, OR COULD BE, AN ACT OF Resistance.” 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Feeling Wheel is from an October 1982 article by Gloria Wilcox on pages 274 to 276 in the Transactional Analysis Journal. My colored version for its inner circle, and just a Joyful Wheel are shown above.

 

A cartoon of a librarian was adapted from one at OpenClipArt.

 

 

Saturday, July 26, 2025

Two useful library jargon phrases: Reader’s Advisory and Reference Interview


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sometimes it helps to know insider jargon in order to find useful information, like for asking a librarian about a possible speech topic.

 

I found an accessible free downladable book by Reed Hepler and David Horalek titled Introduction to Library and Information Science. Both are at the College of Southern Idaho in Twin Falls. That book also can be downloaded here.

 Chapter 16 on Reader’s Advisory (pages 136 to 139) begins by describing how: 

Reader's Advisory is a service that helps readers find appropriate recommendations based on their interests, reading level, and other factors. Each library has a unique method of managing Reader’s Advisory requests. Some systems incorporate Lexile ratings, which indicate the difficulty of understanding a particular book. These ratings are typically associated with age levels for a particular work. However, age should not be a determining factor when conducting Reader’s Advisory.”

There also is a long, excellent Wikipedia article on Reader’s Advisory. And Chapter 9 on Reference Librarianship (pages 84 to 91) describes a Reference Interview as follows on page 86: 

“The five parts of a reference interview are:

Initial question: User asks the question to reference librarian/technician.

Clarification of question: Librarian starts a dialog in an effort to clarify the real needs of the user and to try to obtain more information.

Translating the question into potential library sources: Librarian takes the lead by suggesting potential sources and determining what has already been consulted, and then they devise a search strategy.

The search: The reference librarian or technician leads the user through the search of appropriate sources. At the same time, they implement point-of-use instruction with each resource consulted so that the user gains some knowledge for future independent searching.

Follow-up: As the search progresses, the librarian should ask the patron, ‘Is this what you are looking for?’ to be sure that the search is on the right track. When leaving the patron, the librarian should always add, ‘Let me know if you need more help.’ This lets the user know that they can come back for more help.”

There is another Wikipedia article on the Reference Interview. And there is a 7-page pdf article at the National Archive at Boston titled Guidelines of the Successful Reference Interview from American Library Association.

 

Also, the American Library Association has a store web page describing the third edition of a book from 2019 (with 344-pages) titled Conducting the Reference Interview.

 

On February 23, 2020 I blogged about Finding speech topics and doing research. In that post I suggested that:

 

“…the best way to learn is to make an appointment with a reference librarian at your public library. Tell him or her your topic, and you can learn where to look, and get suggestions for better search terms.”

 

An image of a librarian came from Wikimedia Commons.

 

Saturday, July 12, 2025

Do you suffer from the heartbreak of library anxiety?


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Recently I found some articles about university students being anxious when using a library. There is a Wikipedia page on that subject. Such anxiety obviously could interfere with speechwriting and other research.

 

I never had that problem. Perhaps it was because as a child of five I already had been introduced to the children’s room at the main Carnegie Library in Pittsburgh. I blogged about it in a post on April 7, 2021 titled This is National Library Week and today is National Bookmobile Day.

 

There is an article by Constance A. Mellon at College & Research Libraries for 1986 (Volume 47, Number 2 pages 160 to 165) titled Library Anxiety: A Grounded Theory and Its Development. When she asked six thousand U. S. students, between 75% and 85% described their initial response to the library in terms of fear or anxiety. A more recent article by Gabriel X. D. Tan et al. in the Journal of Affective Disorders Reports for 2023 titled Prevalence of anxiety in college and university students: An umbrella review found a range from 7.4% to 55% with a median of 32%.

 

Some university libraries have web pages about overcoming anxiety. For example, Jennifer Lau-Bond at Harper College has one titled Library Anxiety Overview. And Erica Nicol at Washington State University has a second titled Library Anxiety – How to Beat It. And St. Catherine University – Library and Archives has a third titled Don’t Panic! Using the Library for Academic Success: Home.

 

Another recent article by Anthony Aycock in Information Today on May 7, 2024 is titled Mental Health Awareness Month: What is Library Anxiety?

 

The cartoon of a stern librarian was adapted from one at OpenClipArt.

 

 

Saturday, July 6, 2024

The magic of reading books – stories told by librarians and booksellers


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In the new books shelves at my friendly, local public library I just found the 2024 book by James Patterson and Matt Eversmann titled The Secret Lives of Booksellers and Librarians: True Stories of the Magic of Reading. I have been enjoying that collection of about sixty brief stories. Here are two examples.

 

Lorrie Roussin is a librarian at Luna Middle School, in San Antonio, Texas. There is an story by her starting on page 11 (in the preview at Google Books). Pages 15 and 16 say:

 

“ ‘Ms. Roussin! Ms. Roussin, Ms. Roussin, Come here!’

 

The student storms into the library, calling for me at the top of her lungs. ‘Ms. Roussin, you’ve got to come here!’

 

What did I do? This is the same girl who came to me a few days ago, reluctantly looking for a book to read for class. I’d handed her All American Boys, by Jason Reynolds and Brendan Kiely.

 

She stands in front of me, still worked up. ‘Ms. Roussin, this is the first book I’ve read that had me in it.’ It just blew her away.

 

The same thing happens with another student. Over the Thanksgiving break, he takes home a stack of books, including All American Boys.

 

‘Ms. Roussin,’ he declares when he returns, ‘I read this book. Then my brother read this book. And then my mother read this book. And then my grandmother read this book. And now she says she’s going to by me all of this author’s books.’

 

There’s no better feeling than knowing I helped make this connection, not only for my student, but for his entire family.”

 

The Wikipedia article about Jason Reynolds says of All American Boys that:

 

“The book depicts a black teenager assaulted in a convenience store by a white police officer who wrongly suspects him of stealing. The book is written in two voices, with Reynolds writing from the point of view of the teenaged victim, Rashad Butler, in a hospital bed, while Kiely wrote the character Quinn Collins, a white teenager and family friend of the police officer, who witnessed the violent attack.”

 

Susan Kehoe is the owner of Browseabout Books in Rehoboth Beach, Delaware. Her story starting on page 29 says:

 

“ ‘It’s great that you love books and want to work at a bookstore,’ I tell the potential employee sitting across from me. ‘But do you also like to clean toilets?’

 

It’s a valid question.

 

People always say they’d love to open a bookstore or work in one because they have this romantic notion of walking around all day with their nose in a book or sitting in a big, overstuffed chair drinking tea and talking about Dickens.

 

That’s not the reality. Part of the job is dealing with unexpected problems like clogged toilets and other little disasters that happen every day at the store – like sweeping sand.

 

A lot of sand.

 

Browseabout Books is located a block and a half from the ocean, in the middle of a mile-long boardwalk. In the summer months, we have a constant influx of sand. People coming up from the beach wearing bathing suits and bikinis are covered with it – and, when making purchases, they pull moist money from strange places.

 

Our 13,000 square-foot store attracts a mix of locals and tourists. In addition to books and menu items from a small café, we sell a little bit of everything – toys, games, even stationery. Working with an artist, we’ve created a line of jigsaw puzzles and other higher-end, gift-quality items that people want to take home with them. We’re big on changing up merchandise because we want everyone who comes into the store to have a unique experience.

 

But books are the heart of what we do, and books offer a way to escape reality and immerse the reader in another world. There are millions and millions of books out there, and people keep returning to the store because they trust our recommendations.

 

Especially those for kids. Everyone says kids don’t read anymore, which I don’t find to be true. We have so many enthusiastic kids leaving the store with stacks of books. They’re staring at computer screens all day long, so having a physical book in their hands, I think, allows them an escape.

 

I love it when a parent comes back and says, ‘My kid wasn’t a reader, but you guys suggested a book, and I gave it to him, and he hasn’t stopped reading. It’s like this whole new world has opened up for him.’

 

Knowing we can literally change someone’s life is pretty cool.

 

And it never gets old.

 

….We’re well known in beach-reading circles. Elin Hilderbrand, the bestselling author and ‘queen of beach reads,’ is a store favorite. I felt like we made it when she gave us a little name drop in her book Golden Girl – her main character, an author, mentions starting her book tour at Browseabout Books.”

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Back in high school I found a life-changing little book by George Polya titled How to Solve It: a system of thinking which can help you solve any problem. It gave me a whole new intellectual toolbox – which I used in my careers in applied research and engineering consulting.

 

The toolbox cartoon came from Openclipart.   

 


Tuesday, March 14, 2023

In the public library they didn’t shelve this CD where I had expected

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ken Jenkins was Toastmaster at last Wednesday’s meeting of the Pioneer Toastmasters Club. His theme was Early Rock n Roll Music, and among other things, he played part of an Everly Brothers song. The Wikipedia article says that The Everly Brothers:

 

“were an American rock duo, known for steel-string acoustic guitar playing and close harmony singing.”

 

A few days ago I went looking for an Everly Brothers CD under Rock at the Ada County library on Victory Road. All-Time Original Hits by The Everly Brothers was not there. As shown above, it instead was shelved earlier in the alphabet under Pop & Easy. But the Caldwell library has another CD, The Very Best of the Everly Brothers, shelved under Rock. At Ada on Victory I also found Ladies of the Canyon, the 1970 third album by Joni Mitchell, shelved under Pop & Easy. To me it obviously instead belongs under Folk.

 

How things should be classified may not be obvious. Before I go to either the Lake Hazel or Victory Road library I usually check in the Online Public Access Catalog (OPAC) and write down where to find a book, CD, or DVD of interest. Wikipedia defines taxonomy as:

 

“the practice and science of categorization or classification”

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A book or otherr item may be classified in more than one category, as shown above. A primary one gets chosen. Public Speaking books are shelved under 808.51, while Business Presentations are under 658.45.  

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

As shown above, hose washers are rubber seal rings which sit in the female end fitting on a garden hose. Where would I find them shelved at a home improvement and hardware store like Lowe’s? Are they inside, in the aisle with plumbing supplies, near the other faucet washers? No,  they are outside in the Garden and Lawn department, next to the garden hoses.

 


Wednesday, April 7, 2021

This is National Library Week, and today is National Bookmobile Day


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A web page for the American Library Association explains that the theme for this year is Welcome to Your Library. During the pandemic our libraries have been adapting to restrictions on in-person gatherings. In metro Boise most services are virtual, but books can be ordered online for curbside pickup. In the city of Boise library branches recently reopened for browsing on weekday afternoons from 2:00 PM to 6:00 PM. On February 23, 2020 I blogged about Finding speech topics and doing research, and said you should start with the databases from your friendly local public library.

 

I am a huge fan of public libraries. When I was growing up in Pittsburgh, every Thursday a bookmobile (like the one shown above) with a busload of books parked just a half-mile from home. Shelves on it displayed a little of everything, including best-sellers for adults and a couple feet of Dr. Suess for kids. 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Every couple of weekends my mother drove us a couple miles over to the stunning main Carnegie Library building in Oakland (shown above). It had hundreds of thousands of books. The Carnegie is a cultural jewel – a gigantic complex containing that library, museums of both art and natural history, and a music hall. That library and those museums opened up a whole world to me.   

 

In my early teens (perhaps age 12) I finally got a tan Adult library card to replace my pink Children’s card. At last I could roam the building rather than just the Children’s room. I devoured mass quantities of novels, particularly science fiction. One thing which amazed me was finding a translation of Yevgeny Zamyatin’s 1924 We, that described a dystopian Stalinist world of green glass earlier than either Aldous Huxley’s 1932 Brave New World or George Orwell’s 1949 Nineteen Eighty-Four. The narrator and main character in We was D-503, the chief engineer responsible for building an interplanetary spaceship.

   

Along with circulating and reference books, the third floor reading room for their Science and Technology Department had an amazing display with an entire wall containing magazines including titles like: Aviation Week & Space Technology, Bicycling, Car and Driver, High Fidelity, Hot Rod, Modern Photography, Popular Electronics, Popular Mechanics, Popular Science, Road & Track, and Wireless World.

 


Thursday, February 18, 2021

Five tips for building an informative speech

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

There are some excellent recent articles about public speaking hidden in magazines you likely never have ever heard of (or seen). But you can find the full-text for them for free in the PubMed Central (PMC) database from the U. S. National Library of Medicine, which has 6.7 million articles. When I searched there under PowerPoint I found a humongous haystack with 10,793 articles. Searching under lecturing resulted in a smaller haystack with 7,1122 articles. Searching for PowerPoint AND lecturing reduced that down to a manageable 280. Then I sorted them by Pub Date to show the most recent first.

 

The 52nd article on that list is by Eric Steinberg and Doug Franzen and is titled Five tips for building a successful didactic talk. It appears in AEM (Academic Emergency Medicine) Education and Training in 2020, Volume 4, Number 1, on pages 72 to 74. Sections in it are titled:

 

Passion + Purpose = Engagement

Know Your Audience

Bones and Flesh

Pictures Speak 1,000 Words, Your Text Shouldn’t

Practice Makes Perfect

 

‘Didactic’? But I don’t want to ‘die.’ The title of that article refers to a ‘didactic talk’, which is something I instead would have called an informative or informational speech (a speech to teach).  I learned about that topic a decade ago from a Toastmasters advanced manual titled Speaking to Inform. The article by Steinberg and Franzen references another by Danielle Ofri titled The passion and the peril: storytelling in medicine which you can find at the web site for Academic Medicine.

 

The cartoon was adapted from one at Wikimedia Commons showing a Guy presenting a business graph.

 


Wednesday, February 17, 2021

How to present with confidence


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

There are some excellent recent articles about public speaking hidden in magazines you likely never have ever heard of (or seen). But you can find the full-text for them for free in the PubMed Central (PMC) database from the U. S. National Library of Medicine, which has 6.7 million articles. When I searched there under the phrase “public speaking” I found a gigantic haystack with 3502 articles, which I sorted by Pub Date to show the most recent first. Adding the word PowerPoint reduced that down to a manageable 86.

 

Yesterday I blogged about the first article on that list, in a post titled Giving an Effective Medical Lecture. Today I will discuss the 23rd article which is by Wendy H. Vogel and Pamela Hallquist Viale and is titled Presenting with Confidence. It appears in the Journal of the Advanced Practitioner in Oncology on July-August 2018 Volume 9, No. 5. Pages 545 to 548. 

 

Sections in it are titled:

 

Fear of Public Speaking

High-Level Tips

Developing Slides

Keeping the Audience’s Interest

Conclusion

 

Tables are titled:

 

Tips for giving a bad presentation

What to know about your audience

Examples of impactful openings

PowerPoint tips

Handling questions from your audience

Resources for presenters

 

Under High Level Tips they mention:

 

“The first tip is to know your subject and know it well. In fact, should your audio-visual equipment malfunction (and if you speak often enough, this is likely to happen), you should have your presentation memorized. However, it is a good idea to make a hard copy of your slides and use them in case of equipment failure.”

 

But I don’t think you ever should try to memorize (word for word). After an equipment malfunction you will have less than the expected time to present, and need to be able to adapt on the fly.  

    

The image was adapted from a cartoon at Wikimedia Commons about a businesswoman presenting a line graph.

 


Tuesday, February 16, 2021

Giving an effective medical lecture


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Are there excellent recent articles about speaking - in magazines you probably never have seen? Yes, there are. You can find and read them for free in the PubMed Central (PMC) database with 6.7 million articles. That database is by the U.S. National Library of Medicine. I did a search for the phrase “public speaking” and found 3502 articles. Adding AND PowerPoint reduced that list to 86 articles, which I could sort by Pub Date to see the most recent. The first article is by Robert C. Lowe and Steven C. Borkan. It is in the January 12, 2021 issue of Medical Science Educator and is titled Effective Medical Lecturing: Practice Becomes Theory. The .pdf version is nine pages and has thirty references.

 

Section headings are:

The Challenge

The Great Lecture

Lecture Time Management

How to Plan Lecture Content

De-emphasizing the Teacher

Audience as the Educational Target

Nuts and Bolts of Preparing PowerPoint Slides

Point by Point

Plot Unfolds

Stage Presence and Delivery

Engagement

Conclusion

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Under Point by Point, Figure 4 discusses ineffective versus effective slides, as is shown above (in my version).  

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

And Figure 1 gives a specific example of an ineffective and an effective slide, as is shown above (in my version).  

 

The cartoon was adapted from one at Wikimedia Commons of a Serious Cartoon Guy Discussing a Line Graph.

 

 


Sunday, February 23, 2020

Finding speech topics and doing research













Have you ever gotten stuck when trying to find a topic for a speech? Me too! One way to bypass that dilemma is to get advice from a magazine article. The December 2019 issue of Toastmaster magazine has an article by Craig Harrison titled Everyone Has a Story. On January 5, 2020 I blogged about how Toastmasters may also enjoy reading another magazine. That post mentioned the January-February 2020 issue of Speaker magazine (from the U. S. National Speakers Association) that has another article by Ben Glenn titled Tips for a creative mindset. His seven are: Research, Write It Down, Be Curious, Incorporate Pop Culture, Travel, Go for a Walk, Test Your Material.

Once you have a rough idea for a topic you can go on to research it. Look around to find out how other well-known speakers previously had covered it. Should you begin this process just by using a browser to web search with Google (at their Advanced Search page) or Bing? Heck no!

 About a decade ago I saw an ad in Toastmaster for a monthly magazine called Vital Speeches of the Day. It prints great speeches but an annual subscription currently costs $89. That is more than I want to spend by myself, so I looked for other ways to get access.




















But you and I are not alone. Instead we are part of a large, powerful group – Idaho Taxpayers. Collectively we already have paid for access to that magazine (and lots more) via an state organization called Libraries Linking Idaho (LiLI). 85 years of articles from that magazine are available from our public library web sites. I can sign into the EBSCOhost databases with my card number from the Ada Community Library. How many other magazines (journals) are on those databases? The big three are Academic Search Premier (4,600), Business Search Premier (2,300) and MasterFILE Premier (1,700). You likely have either EBSCOhost or a similar set of databases purchased by your state library system.

At YouTube you or I can view several brief tutorials: Introduction to EBSCOhost, EBSCOhost Basic Search, Browsing Subject terms in EBSCOhost Databases, and Business Source – Advanced Searching on EBSCOhost. Afterwards the best way to learn is to make an appointment with a reference librarian at your public library. Tell him or her your topic, and you can learn where to look, and get suggestions for better search terms. Searching often seems like trying to drink from a fire hose, so you have to narrow the scope.  

For example, suppose I wanted to do the electronic equivalent of browsing through a stack of recent issues from Vital Speeches of the Day. I first could pick the database Academic Search Premier, and Select Advanced Search. In Select a Field, pick SO Journal Name and enter Vital Speeches of the Day. Then click Limit your results for Full Text. To the right of Refine Results point to Relevance and change to instead use Date Newest. Then I later can select some other fields to search by: Subject, Author, Title, etc. One of the speeches I found in the February 2013 issue was Barack Obama’s speech at the funeral of his inspiration and colleague, Hawaii’s Senator Daniel K. Inouye, titled Freedom and Dignity Were Not Abstractions.  

Back on February 24, 2015 I blogged about How to do a better job of speech research than the average Toastmaster (by using your friendly local public and state university libraries). In that post I covered the following five items:
1]  Start with your public library.
2]  You don’t have to reinvent the wheel.
3]  Learn how to fish for information.
4]  For even more depth, visit your state university library.
5]  Where can I find out even more about research?  

Now you can better use Google or Bing (and other tools). On July 8, 2010 I blogged about Web search: 10 strategies for various occasions. They are: Guess and Go, A Shot in the Dark, Bingo, Everything But the Kitchen Sink, Take a Big Bite, A Little Help From Our Friends, Pearl Growing, Find Someone Who Cares, Let the Fish Swim to You, and No Stone Unturned. One of those, Find Someone Who Cares, is to interview an Expert. On August 24, 2009 I blogged about the Joy of research: Answers may not come from where or who you might expect.

How much research is enough? That depends. On January 24, 2020 I blogged about A humorous reminder that you don’t have to be the world expert on a topic in order to speak. If you are speaking to twenty people in a Toastmasters club for six minutes, then you may not need much depth. But if you are doing an 18-minute TED talk you will want to go way deeper. On February 4, 2019 I blogged about Reliable places to find information for your speeches. In that post I discussed using some other tools you might find at a state university library, and elsewhere (like databases for finding about opposing viewpoints on controversial topics, and the planetary card catalog WorldCat).

Back on July 5, 2014 I blogged about how Reference librarians are the heroes of research. In that post I discussed how one got me an extremely obscure handbook via interlibrary loan. Some old books are digitized at Google Books (many with that pesky Snippet View) or are in the Internet Archive. On January 10, 2020 I blogged about How old are brief (3 to 7 minute) speech formats? There I mentioned finding two books from back in 1886 with Five-Minute Sermons for Low Masses on All Sundays of the Year. The oldest book I found so far at the Internet Archive is by John Bulwer - Chirologia or the Natural Language of the Hand from back in 1644. It is about gestures and is discussed in an article at the Public Domain Review.  

You need to maintain a skeptical attitude when doing research. On October 9, 2017 I blogged that It must be true, since I read it in a book. That post discussed reading a claim in a cookbook that iodine was added to salt as an anticaking agent – which is nonsense. In local public libraries you can find over a dozen books about homeopathy, although on January 6, 2016 I blogged about how According to Consumer Reports, homeopathy is an emperor with no clothes.

This blog post also is a handout for the February 26, 2020 meeting of the Pioneer Toastmasters Club in Boise, Idaho with a theme of Finding speech topics and doing research.