One of the sillier statements you may find is in a June 1, 2012
article from
Dale Carnegie by Kristina Schneider titled
Fear Not, Master Public Speaking with Confidence which claimed:
“....Nobody ever died from public speaking.”
Similar claims have appeared elsewhere in books, articles, and blog posts. In his 2011 book,
No Sweat Public Speaking, Fred E. Miller said of small-town newspapers:
“Read a few of the death notices and you’ll find that people die from a variety of causes. I’ve yet to see where anyone died from giving a presentation!”
In the 2008 edition of the textbook
iSpeak (public speaking for contemporary life)
Paul E. Nelson, Scott Titsworth, and Judy C. Pearson said:
“The authors of this book have over 90 years of combined teaching experience. We have heard thousands of classroom speeches. So far, not one student has died while speaking. Nor have we ever heard of one who did.”
On January 12, 2009 in
an article at
Ezine Articles titled
Fear of Public Speaking - Is It Justified? Nancy Daniels said:
“To my knowledge, no one has died from public speaking.”
On April 15, 2017 in his
Mindful Presenter blog Maurice DeCastro
posted on
Public Speaking Skills - 20 Tips to help you to manage your nerves more broadly claimed:
“To my knowledge no one has ever died from either speaking in public or worrying about speaking in public.”
Perhaps their knowledge is like a short rubber band, and it does not stretch very far.
Has anyone died from worrying about public speaking? Probably! In a
magazine article titled
Communication Apprehension: What Have We Learned in the Last Four Decades Professor James C. McCroskey told an anecdote about suicides by students at Pennsylvania State University back when he was teaching there. 14 were recorded, and all but one currently were enrolled in the required public speaking classes. Back on October 18, 2009 I
blogged about that in a post titled
Some college students really do fear public speaking more than death.
Recently I was told instead that only three people had died from public speaking. A Google search led me on Google Books to the 2011 book
Network Marketing for Dummies by Zig Ziglar and John P. Hayes which indeed had said:
“As far as I have been able to discover, only three people have lost their lives in the process of public speaking. They are Arthur MacArthur, the father of General Douglas MacArthur, who died of a heart attack while on the dais addressing a reunion of his Civil War unit; Alben W, Barkley, former vice president of the United States, who died suddenly while making a speech; and a woman who was running for Justice of the Peace in a small New York town. Some estimates tell us that roughly 15 billion people have occupied the earth since Adam and Eve. That means the odds are five billion to one that you will survive your talk.”
I found it very curious that all three of Mr. Ziglar’s examples were in the United States. So, I did some Google and Bing searches on phrases like “died while giving a speech,” “died while speaking,” “died after speaking,” and “Heart attack while speaking.”
Here are the results: I found 15 people in the U.S. (5 times more than Mr. Ziglar reported), and a total of 30 people from various countries (10 times more than Mr. Ziglar reported). When possible I have supplied the birth and death dates and other pertinent details.
BRAZIL
Writer and orator
Jose Carlos de Patrocinio (October 8, 1854 to January 29, 1905) died during a speech in honor of the aviator Alberto Santos-Dumont at the Teatro Lincio on Rio de Janeirio due to hemoptysis.
CANADA
Adelaide Hunter Hoodless was an educational reformer (February 27, 1857 to February 26, 1910). According to Wikipedia:
“Adelaide travelled by train to Toronto to speak at St. Margaret’s College on ‘Women and Industrial Life’. Ten minutes after she began speaking, her voice faltered. She was given some water. She took a sip, said 4 more words and collapsed on the floor. Adelaide Hunter Hoodless's death was registered as the result of a cerebral hemorrhage.”
Roy Wagar school board official in Montreal (? to 1962):
“Wagar died during his speech at Monkland High School's graduation ceremony just a year before Wagar High School opened its doors.”
FRANCE
Corinne Erhel, French politician (February 3, 1967 to May 5, 2017):
“Erhel died while she was giving a speech at a meeting in support of Emmanuel Macron for the 2017 French presidential election.”
GERMANY
Johann Theodor von Ravenstein, army officer (January 1, 1889 to March 26, 1962). According to notes on page 201 of Samuel W. Mitcham’s 2007 book,
Rommel’s Desert War: The Life and Death of the Afrika Korps, after retirement:
“...he devoted himself to his many interests and hobbies, and was very active in the Lutheran Church. He dropped dead of a heart attack during a speech to his parish on March 26, 1962.”
INDIA
Moolayil Narayana Menon Vijayan, Indian orator and writer (June 8, 1930 to October 3, 2007):
“Vijayan suffered a massive heart attack and died during a recorded speech at Thrissur Press Club.”
IRELAND
Jerome Hynes, chief executive of the Wexford Festival Opera (September 30, 1959 to September 18, 2005):
“He was addressing staff, casts and crews in the foyer of the Theatre Royal in Wexford on Sunday night and was introducing incoming artistic director David Agler, when he collapsed suddenly. He died shortly afterwards.”
JAPAN
Inejiro Asanuma, socialist politician (December 27, 1898 to October 12, 1960):
“Asanuma was assassinated by 17-year-old, Otoya Yamaguchia, militant nationalist, during a televised political debate for the coming elections for the House of Representatives. While Asanuma spoke from the lectern at Tokyo's Hibiya Hall, Yamaguchi rushed onstage and ran his yoroi-doshi (a traditional samurai sword) through Asanuma's ribs on the left side, killing him.”
SPAIN
Carmen de Burgos, journalist, writer, and human rights activist (December 10, 1867 to October 9, 1932). According to
Spanish Women’s Writing 1849 to 1996 (edited by Catherine Davis, 2000), page 121:
“It was during a public speech in favour of the Republic in 1932 that she collapsed with heart failure. Her dying words are reported to have been: ‘I die happily because I’m dying in the midst of a triumphant Republic. Long live the Republic! Gentlemen: shout with me, Viva la Republica!’ ”
TURKEY
Vahap Özaltay, first Turkish professional football player (1908 to June 10, 1965):
“Özaltay died of a heart attack while giving a speech at Altay Sport Club’s general congress in 1965.”
UNITED KINGDOM
Ruth Rendell was the author of numerous murder mystery novels. In a 2013
Penguin article about an incident in the early 1950s she said:
“I had resigned from a job as a journalist on the Chigwell Times after I wrote a report of a local tennis club’s dinner without going along, thus missing the fact that the after-dinner speaker died in the middle of his speech!”
William Friese-Greene, photographer and inventor (September 7, 1855 to May 5, 1921) got up to speak at a meeting of the cinema industry in London but soon became incoherent. He was helped to return to his seat, but shortly afterward slumped forward and died.
Sir Montague Maurice Burton, founder of a clothes shop chain (August 15, 1885 to September 21, 1952) died while speaking after a dinner in Leeds.
Raymond Arthur Pobgee, mayor of Peterborough from 2000 to 2002 (? to April 7, 2005)
reportedly collapsed and died from a heart attack during a Peterborough city council meeting regarding a financial mistake in the city’s plans for secondary schools. His last words were:
”It has been a long sad story.”
Chris Harman, socialist activist and journalist (November 8, 1942 to November 7, 2009) died:
“following a cardiac arrest while lecturing at the Socialist Days conference of the Center for Socialist Studies (CSS) in Cairo, Egypt.”
UNITED STATES
In his 2004 book
Staying Up, Up, Up in a Down, Down World, Zig Ziglar identified that woman who was running for Justice of the Peace in a small New York town as Barbara Helleen, who reportedly suffered a heart attack while speaking to the Women’s Club of Rosendale, New York.
William Barton Rogers, geologist, physicist, and first president of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology 1862 - 1870 (December 4, 1804 to May 30, 1882):
“He died after collapsing during a speech at MIT's 1882 commencement exercises. His last words were ‘bituminous coal.‘ “
Aaron Macy Powell was a Quaker social reformer active in the Anti-Slavery Society (1832 to May 13, 1899) who died in Philadelphia at the Race Street Meetinghouse as described in the
Personal Reminiscences of the Anti-slavery and Other Reforms and Reformers on page 211 ( at Google Books):
“Near the close of the meeting, during which there had been much expression of unity with the presence by courtesy, of Friends from the far West and England, he rose and said: ‘It has been very gratifying to me to observe in the portion of the morning session which I was privileged to attend, and again this afternoon, the tendency to a spirit of unification among Friends. We each have to live a life’ - He ceased speaking, and was observed to be falling forward. A friend facing him and near him, instantly supported him; and hands as kind as brothers’ hands could be, laid him upon the seat from which he had risen, and used every means for his restoration. A physician present in the meeting, pronounced further efforts unavailing, - the spirit had departed.”
Charles Brantley Aycock, governor of North Carolina 1901 - 1905 (November 1, 1859 to April 4, 1912):
“Aycock died of a heart attack while making a speech to the Alabama Education Association in Birmingham on April 4, 1912. The subject of Aycock's speech was 'Universal Education'. After he had talked for a few minutes, Aycock spoke the words: 'I have always talked about education -.' Here he stopped, threw up his hands, reeled backward, and fell dead.”
Arthur MacArthur Jr., army general (June 2, 1845 to September 5, 1912):
“On September 5, 1912, he went to Milwaukee, to address a reunion of his Civil War unit. While on the dais, he suffered a heart attack and died there.”
Timothy Lester Woodruff, Lieutenant Governor of New York 1897 - 1902 (August 4, 1848 to October 12, 1913):
“In 1913, after an incredibly active political and business life in New York, Woodruff died suddenly after suffering a stroke while delivering a speech.”
A. R. Ponder, businessman (? to September 9, 1931). Ponder had resided in San Antonio, TX for the past 20 years. He collapsed and died while giving a speech at the opening of a new bank in Asherton, Texas.
Edward Everett Eslick, U.S. representative from Tennessee (April 19, 1872 to JUne 14, 1932) died at the Capitol while addressing the House of Representatives regarding a World War I bonus bill.
Alben W. Barkley, U. S. vice president 1949 -1953 (November 24, 1877 to April 30, 1956):
“In an April 30, 1956, keynote address at the Washington and Lee Mock Convention, Barkley spoke of his willingness to sit with the other freshman senators in Congress, he ended with an allusion to Psalm 84:10, saying ‘I'm glad to sit on the back row, for I would rather be a servant in the House of the Lord than to sit in the seats of the mighty.’ He then collapsed onstage and died of a heart attack.”
You can listen at YouTube to
a recording of the last words from His Last Speech.
Malcolm X, minister and activist (May 19, 1925 to February 21, 1965) was assassinated by three gunmen while beginning to speak in a rally at a ballroom in New York City.
John Jarvis Seabrook, African-American pastor and educator (April 12, 1899 to May 1, 1975). While speaking to the Austin, TX city council he collapsed, suffering a fatal heart attack.
Ezekiel Candler Gathings, U.S. Representative from Arkansas (November 10, 1903 to May 2, 1979):
“Gathings died in West Memphis on May 2, 1979, after suffering a heart attack while speaking to a local business group.”
Donald E. McCullough, Yuba City, California automobile dealer (1936 to April 13, 2005):
“He died while speaking at a Save Beale Air Force Base fundraiser.”
Allison ‘Tootie’ Montana, chief of New Orleans Mardi Gras Indians (December 16, 1922 to June 27, 2005):
“Tootie was making a speech at the New Orleans City Council Chamber against the NOPD abuse of the Mardi Gras Indians. In the middle of his speech Tootie suffered from a heart attack that took his life. ”
Gene Edward Franchini, former chief justice of the New Mexico Supreme Court (May 19, 1935 to November 4, 2009). According to his
obituary in the
ABA Journal, he collapsed and died while giving an annual speech on ethics and the role of a judge to an audience of about 100 - mostly first-year students at the
University of New Mexico School of Law in Albuquerque.
Although death while speaking in public is rare, it certainly is not unheard of. My list likely is an underestimate, since countries such as China, Indonesia, and Russia are missing.
