Excellent articles and videos about moderating a panel discussion from Kristin Arnold

Back on June 11, 2018 I had blogged about How should you stage a panel discussion at a conference? At Level 5 in the new Pathways educational program at Toastmasters International one elective project is to Moderate a Panel Discussion, as is briefly described in their evaluation form.

In my previous post I had linked to an article by Kristin Arnold in the April 2015 Toastmaster magazine on How to moderate a panel discussion. But I omitted both her next article in the November 2016 Toastmaster titled 10 Ways to add more pizzazz to your panel discussion and her previous article in the March 2014 Speaker magazine on Moderating Panel Discussions.

In addition to her Powerful Panels blog, Kristin has written another two dozen articles on a wide variety of topics at LinkedIn Pulse, titled as follows:

7 ways to totally botch panelist introductions - May 26, 2016

Meeting professionals: should you pay your panelists? - August 14, 2016

10 times panel moderators must intervene - September 1, 2016

Top 10 ways a panelist can liven up a panel discussion - October 3, 2016  

Panelist orientation: what every moderator needs to tell their panelists - December 29, 2016

7 Ways panel moderators can play referee during a panel discussion - February 21, 2017

Seven typical tasks in a panel discussion - March 7, 2017

How to use event technology during a panel discussion -  April 2, 2017

Panel moderator checklist to use right before a panel discussion - September 22, 2017

12 tips to moderate a panel discussion that flows naturally - October 30, 2017

Panel moderators: ace the art of asking follow-up questions - December 4, 2017

4 powerful characters for a panel discussion - February 21, 2018

How to cook up the perfect panel discussion - March 28, 2018

Panel moderators: which celebrity talk show host are you? - August 2, 2018

12 ways panel moderators can manage time effectively during a panel discussion - November 1, 2018 

How to round up DEEP panelists for a panel discussion - November 19, 2018

What would you do if you were asked to be on a “manuel”? - January 2, 2019

8 roles of a panel moderator - January 28, 2019

Use “escalating interventions” to intervene gracefully in your next meeting - February 28, 2019

5 essential elements of a powerful panelist - March 25, 2019

How moderators can manage awkward audience comments - April 2, 2019

10 Commandments of panel discussion microphone runners - September 20, 2019

Top 10 mistakes panel moderators make… and how to avoid them - October 24, 2019

7 ways you can get your message out during a panel discussion - December 11, 2019

Both her Toastmaster magazine articles also mention a free, seven-part video course, which you can watch on YouTube in almost exactly an hour (once you click to skip those darn ads):

How to moderate a panel discussion [1]: definition of a panel - 3:36

How to moderate a panel discussion [2]: moderator’s role - 6:29

How to moderate a panel discussion[3]: clarify the starting conditions – 6:55

How to moderate a panel discussion [4]: selecting great panelists – 5:22

How to moderate a panel discussion [5]: preparing for the panel - 12:35

How to moderate a panel discussion [6]: moderating the panel – 16:43

How to moderate a panel discussion [7]: following up – 8:00

In the second part Kristin mentions at 2:40 that panelists shouldn’t be ‘Dashboard Dogs’ – almost identical bobbleheads as shown above. But if there are greatly different opinions, you instead might wind up intervening in a dogfight between two like The Donald and Hillary Clinton.

This and That images from the National Bobblehead Museum came from Adam Moss at Wikimedia Commons.

How should you stage a panel discussion at a conference?

I read an article by Rose Eveleth on June 5, 2018 at Motherboard titled Dear conference organizers: you’re doing chairs wrong and subtitled Nearly every femme-identifying person I know, myself included, has wrestled with tall bar stools, director’s chairs, and the dreaded microphone dance. The image of a panel discussion from 2016 for the film High on Crack Street shown above illustrates her problem. Directors chairs placed near the front of a stage are fine for men, but only work for women in slacks or in dresses that are almost ankle length (Amish-friendly or FLDS-friendly). Rose described having worn a knee-length dress and then being very uncomfortable sitting on a tall stool. Later in her article she quoted Trevor Knoblich of the Online News Association who said:

“We want our presenters focused on those important aspects,” Knoblich said. “They shouldn't have to worry that their clothes match the furniture fabric, or that their presentation is becoming an inadvertent sequel to Basic Instinct.” 

You can find the exhibitionist scene from that movie he alluded to in a 35-second video clip at The Sun that is definitely NOT suitable for work. Having your clothes accidentally match the furniture or background is a another problem I blogged about in a September 12, 2016 post titled Dress for success, not like a ninja.  

An older, more modest setup seats the panel behind tables with skirting or tablecloths, as is shown above in an image from a 1982 ComicCon. Who recommends the other setup without tables, and why? An article on May 23, 2013 by Brad Phillips at Mr. Media Training titled Six ways to electrify your next panel discussion did. His third and fourth points were:

“3. Remove The Table: The majority of panel discussions are conducted from behind a long table. Get rid of it. The table is a physical barrier that separates the panelists from the audience. Worse, it diminishes the speakers’ natural body language. Just try gesturing enthusiastically while seated in a hunched-over position at your desk, your elbows attached to the surface. Pretty hard, no?

4. Use Stools or Chairs Instead: I often encourage clients to position stools or chairs at the front of the stage. That set up conveys a more casual and inviting “living room” feeling—which is the reason all of the morning news show use it. This format allows you to use wireless microphones instead of table microphones.”

Rose’s article also mentioned doing ‘the microphone dance’ – about those wireless lapel microphones, with a cable leading to a transmitter (and battery pack) meant to fit on a men’s belt or a skirt, but not on a dress.    

Kristin Arnold was president of the National Speakers Association in 2010-2011, and in 2013 wrote a 38-page book titled Powerful Panels. There is a blog associated for that book, with a post on March 26, 2014 titled Get rid of the white, draped table at panel discussions, and one on April 5, 2014 titled In search of the perfect chair for panel discussions – in which she says:

“I like a tall, well-made, and sturdy director chair. They add an element of informality and conversational tone to the room. The shape of the chair almost forces the panelists to sit forward and be engaged. And, there is a place for your feet.”

Kristin also wrote an article in the April 2015 issue of Toastmaster magazine titled How to moderate a panel discussion in which she again said:

“….You don’t have to settle for the typical long, draped table. Why not spice it up using a popular television-talk-show format?”

Both the skirt-length and microphone issues are mentioned in a better five-page article dated August 2017 from The Urban Institute and titled Best Practices for Moderators. If in doubt, women should bring back-up slacks.